Ed.D. in Higher Education Programs

Best Online Ed.D. in Higher Education Rankings

To calculate these rankings for the 9 best online doctoral programs in higher education leadership, we used a weighted formula that considers reputation, CPED membership, program availability, and cost.

• We prioritized any school with strong U.S. News & World Report rankings in two categories: Top Education Schools and Best Higher Education Administration Programs. In addition, all entries must be regionally accredited and non-profit.
• We also factored in affordability. To calculate the minimum program cost, we combined tuition rates and mandatory per credit fees (e.g. online fee) and multiplied this number by the minimum Ed.D. credits.
• We gave extra points to schools that a) offer multiple higher education concentrations; and/or b) are current members of the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate (CPED).

CPED membership is one of our favorite quality markers. It shows that the university is committed to meeting certain Ed.D. benchmarks in action-based research and applied learning.

Rankings Update: How Placements Changed in 2022

Not much changed in our 2022 rankings of the best online doctoral programs in higher education leadership. Almost all schools from 2021 continued to hold their ground in 2022, with only a few minor changes:

• Boston College overtook Arizona State University to claim the #1 spot in the country.
• The University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign was removed because it no longer offers a concentration in eLearning in Higher Education.
• Rowan University replaced the University of Wyoming as a viable—and convenient—option. It’s almost 100% online, with only 3 campus visits.

In our research, we also came across a number of hybrid higher education doctorates in smaller states (e.g. Iowa, North Carolina, Kansas, etc.). If you’re fortunate enough to live in those areas, check out the Honorable Mentions section.

Top Schools with Online Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) Programs in Higher Education Leadership

Honorable Mentions – Hybrid Ed.D. Programs in Higher Education

1. University of Iowa

Our first honorary mention goes to UI’s affordable Hybrid Ed.D. in Education Policy and Leadership Studies – Higher Education. This cohort-based doctorate includes blended classes, intensive 1-week sessions in Iowa City, and 2-day courses in Iowa City or Des Moines. At UI, you’ll find a Department of Educational Policy and Leadership Studies (EPLS) with a reputation for quality—higher education rankings are solid—and a focus on practical implementation. The Ed.D. curriculum is particularly heavy on leadership skills.

2. North Carolina State University at Raleigh

One for aspiring North Carolina community college leaders! NCSU’s Hybrid Ed.D. in Community College Leadership is the brainchild of the gung-ho ELPHD Department. It’s also backed by a College of Education with Experienced CPED membership, sturdy research credentials, and an excellent reputation within the state. This is a 3-year program offered at two sites (Charlotte & Raleigh). With peers in your cohort, you’ll attend 2 in-person meetings each fall & spring and visit the campus for one-week summer sessions in late May.

3. University of Pittsburgh – Pittsburgh Campus

If you live near Pittsburgh, you could also consider Pitt’s Hybrid Ed.D. in Higher Education. This 3-year/10-term doctorate in higher education contains monthly Saturday sessions, a week-long “on-ramp” intensive in the first summer, and an internship. Pitt is not cheap, but the Pitt School of Education has instant name recognition. And faculty are actively involved in research and community engagement initiatives.

4. Iowa State University

Iowa State’s Hybrid Ed.D. in Education – Community College Leadership is a 54-credit program that blends in-person classes with synchronous/real-time and asynchronous online coursework. Each academic semester usually includes 2-3 campus weekend sessions. The Ed.D. has been shaped by the School of Education and its membership in the CPED—you’ll notice that the curriculum includes a Dissertation in Practice and a solid core of community college topics (e.g. financing, leadership, evaluation, etc.).

5. University of Kansas

Our final honorable mention goes to the KU’s Hybrid Ed.D. in Educational Leadership & Policy – Higher Education Administration. This blended doctorate is made up of online coursework and in-person meetings on four Saturdays per semester. Students alternate between the Edwards and Lawrence campuses for these visits. It’s a viable option for anyone in the Kansas City area—KU offers a special discount MetroKC Tuition Rate to Missouri residents.

What is an Ed.D. in Higher Education?

The Ed.D. in Higher Education is designed for college-level administrators & leaders. Students work in a wide range of postsecondary settings, including 4-year colleges, universities, community colleges, vocational/technical schools, law schools, and medical schools.

An Ed.D. in Higher Education, Higher Education Leadership, or Higher Education Administration is a good pick for mid-tier professionals who wish to:

• Expand their leadership skills
• Effect organizational change
• Influence policy
• Make practical & research-based improvements within their organization

Ed.D. students often pursue a doctorate in higher education in order to:

• Take up key administrative posts in colleges & universities (e.g. President, Vice-President, Director, Dean, etc.)
• Become policy-makers or education consultants in higher education
• Lead university-wide instructional development initiatives
• Conduct research work in higher education issues

Types of Ed.D. in Higher Education Programs

Ed.D. in Higher Education, Higher Education Leadership & Higher Education Administration

The differences between an Ed.D. in Higher Education, an Ed.D. in Higher Education Leadership, and an Ed.D. in Higher Education Administration are often slight. They usually share the same DNA, with standard coursework in areas such as management, policy, law, financial administration, diversity, and strategic planning. There’s always a heavy research component.

You can see this play out in our listings. For example, there’s not a great deal of variation between UMass Boston’s Ed.D. in Higher Education, Azusa Pacific’s Ed.D. in Higher Education Leadership, and Andrews University’s Ed.D. in Higher Education Administration.

It’s always best to check the curriculum links to see which way the university leans. Some higher education doctorates emphasize the 30,000-foot leadership view; others focus on ground-level administrative concerns (e.g. academic services).

Ed.D. in Educational Leadership – Higher Education Leadership

You’ll also see a number of schools in our listings have chosen to make higher education leadership a concentration/specialization within an Educational Leadership doctorate. In this model:

• You’ll tackle a core set of courses in educational leadership, as well as concentration credits that deal specifically with postsecondary issues.
• Concentrations can range from 4 courses to half of the doctorate.
• In the end, the curriculum can end up looking a lot like a conventional Ed.D. in Higher Education.

Given this, you might be wondering if there is any advantage to choosing an Ed.D. in Higher Education over an Ed.D. in Educational Leadership with a specialization in Higher Education. We recommend you choose the program that matches your career needs.

• If you favor an Ed.D. in Higher Education Administration or Leadership that has unique electives in your realm of interest (e.g. budgeting & finance), go for that.
• If you like the look of an Ed.D. in Educational Leadership – Higher Education from a school that’s a member of the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate (CPED), then you’ll be in good hands.

The title of the degree is not as important as the coursework and the university’s reputation.

Executive Ed.D. in Higher Education

Executive-level doctorates in higher education are geared toward middle- and senior-level postsecondary administrators. Executive Ed.D. programs often have a higher work experience requirement for admissions (e.g. 5 years) and a modified degree structure.

For example, executive programs may contain on-campus intensives, summer experiences abroad, roundtables with higher education leaders, coursework in global issues and high-level management, and other elements that might attract aspiring executives (e.g. University President).

Read our Executive EdD Degrees Guide to learn more about these programs.

Ed.D. in Community College Leadership

Doctorates in community college leadership are intended for administrators working within that specific setting.

• The curriculum often deals with issues surrounding community college leadership (e.g. policy, governance, equity), community college foundations, and learning concerns (e.g. instructional planning, assessment, and accountability).
• Some doctorates in this field contain courses that address state issues & community colleges, so we suggest you check home state options first.

Ed.D. in Higher Education Specializations

With an Ed.D. in Higher Education, you have the option to customize your degree even further. Our listings contain a number of specialization opportunities, including:

• West Virginia University’s Ed.D. in Higher Education Administration with 4 optional specialization tracks: Curriculum, Assessment & Academic Affairs; Administration, Organizations & Policy; College Access, Transition & Success; or Individualized Studies.
• Immaculata University’s Ed.D. in Higher Education with 3 specialization tracks: Academic Affairs, Community College, and Nursing Education
• North Carolina State University’s Ed.D. in Community College Leadership with 6 thematic research areas: Completion and Transfer, Learning Outcomes, Equity, Labor Market Outcomes, Technology, and Culture/Organizational Behavior

You can tailor your doctorate to a remarkable degree.

Ph.D. vs. Ed.D. in Higher Education

Ph.D. vs. Ed.D. Career Aims

A Ph.D. is geared toward professors and researchers; an Ed.D. is designed for educational professionals who want to apply their research in real-world situations. In most fields, this makes the Ed.D. the obvious choice for working administrators.

• But in the field of higher education—where administrators have been known to teach and professors have been known to transfer into administrative roles—the career tracks of the two degrees are not so easily distinguishable.
• So we recommend you talk to your peers & mentors before you make a decision. In a research institution, a Ph.D. in Higher Education may be considered more prestigious, especially for high-level leadership jobs (e.g. Dean, President, Provost, etc.).

Ph.D. vs. Ed.D. Curriculum

As a general rule, the basic coursework requirements of an Ed.D. and Ph.D. in Higher Education will fall along the same lines. You’ll see core credits in areas like leadership, law, governance, finance, diversity, and the like. Both types of doctorates will also contain training in research methods (e.g. analysis of qualitative & quantitative data), research design, and program evaluation.

Ph.D. vs. Ed.D. Dissertation

The key difference lies in the research project:

• A Ph.D. in Higher Education usually contains a traditional, 5-chapter dissertation that focuses on an original/unique research topic.
• An Ed.D. in Higher Education may contain a traditional dissertation, a Dissertation in Practice (DiP), OR a capstone project. You’ll be expected to take a practice-based approach to research and apply your learning in real-world situations.

If you’re interested in traditional academic research, the Ph.D. is going to be a better fit. If you wish to get stuck into a problem of practice, the Ed.D. may suit you best. We discuss the topic in more detail in our guide to Ed.D. vs Ph.D. in Education programs.

Earning an Ed.D. in Higher Education

Higher Education Prerequisites

• Master’s Degree: You’ll usually have to hold an M.Ed., M.A. in education, or comparable master’s degree. An educational specialist degree (Ed.S.) should give you advanced placement.
• Work Experience: Prior work experience is often required, but it may not have to be in higher education. In most cases, higher education administrative experience is a plus that can compensate for an otherwise flawed application. The University of Kansas’s Ed.D. in Higher Education Administration is fairly typical in this respect. It considers both “prior academic eligibility” and “administrative experience.” Students with a great deal of administrative experience and a low GPA—or a high GPA and no administrative experience—should find opportunities.
• Additional Requirements: Some programs also require a minimum GPA of 3.0, a GRE exam, and/or an autobiographical admissions essay.

Higher Education Coursework

As we noted, Ed.D. programs in Higher Education primarily focus on high-level leadership & administrative issues in postsecondary education. Most programs include coursework in areas like law, finance, policy, equity, and the like. But there will be variations according to the slant of the program. For example:

• The University of Pennsylvania’s Ed.D. in Higher Education Management covers topics such as strategic finance, international higher education reform, and community relations.
• West Virginia University’s Ed.D. in Higher Education Administration – Curriculum, Assessment, and Academic Affairs covers adult and continuing education, assessment, assessment research, and curriculum development & reform.

Higher Education Internship

Some—but not all—Ed.D. programs in Higher Education will contain internships and field work. Programs that feature these components generally allow students to satisfy requirements off-campus. A good example is the internship requirement in the University of Virginia’s Ed.D. in Higher Education. It’s rigorous (e.g. 20 hours per week for two years), but can be completed anywhere with faculty approval.

Higher Education Dissertation

Like Ed.D. programs in other fields, the Ed.D. in Higher Education will include a traditional dissertation, Dissertation in Practice (DiP), or research-based capstone project. We talk more about the relative benefits of capstone projects & DiPs in our guide to Ed.D. Programs without a traditional dissertation component.

Online Ed.D. in Higher Education Programs

Are Online Ed.D. in Higher Education Programs Available?

Yes. There are several dozen Online Ed.D. in Higher Education options in our listings, including online doctorates in Higher Education Leadership and Higher Education Administration. You’ll see an “Offered Online” marker under each option. A number of them come from CAEP-accredited schools.

Do Online Ed.D. in Higher Education Programs Contain Residency Requirements?

In most cases, online doctorates in higher education are not 100% online—there will usually be short, on-campus requirements. For example:

• Northeastern University’s Online Ed.D. in Higher Education Administration contains two-day residencies each year that are designed for networking and career success. Students can attend these residencies in Boston, Charlotte, or Seattle.
• The University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s Online Ed.D. in Educational Studies – Educational Leadership & Higher Education has a residency requirement that’s usually satisfied by summer visits.

However, there are exceptions to the rule. ASU’s Online Ed.D. in Leadership and Innovation – Higher Education Change Leadership is 100% online, with no campus requirements.

Higher Education Careers

Ed.D. in Higher Education Jobs

Most people who earn doctorates in higher education work in an administrative role at a college, community college, university, or postsecondary institution. They hold job titles in fields of administration, strategic finance, student services, admissions, research supervision, and other related areas. All of these categories fall under the job umbrella of Postsecondary Education Administrators.

Ed.D. in Higher Education Salary

As you might expect, salary ranges for higher education administrators vary widely. The highest paid private university presidents are millionaires. However, an average public university president may only make $400,000 per year. College-level and university-level administrators tend to earn much more than their junior college & community college peers. Administrators in technical & trade schools are at the bottom of the heap.

• You can get a sense of regional salary numbers by examining Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) wage data for Postsecondary Education Administrators. The best salaries can often be found in California and the Northeast, but these states come with a much higher cost of living.
• Salary sites like Payscale, Indeed, and Glassdoor can also help in your research. For example, Indeed lists average salaries for Deans of Students (~$61,000), Admissions Directors (~$51,000), and Senior registrars (~$44,000).

Is an Ed.D. in Higher Education Worth it?

Higher education administration is one of the few fields in the education sector that pays well. However, we would warn that most of that earning potential is concentrated in competitive, highly sought-after positions at top-tier private universities.

• If you already work as a higher education administrator and want to stay in the field, an Ed.D. can help you transition into more influential and well-paid administrative positions. At minimum, it can help you make a more comfortable living and exercise more influence over the institutions you serve.
• If you don’t already work as a higher education administrator, an Ed.D. in Higher Education is one of many options. If you’re certain that you would enjoy working with college students, faculty, fellow administrators, and alumni to help an institution of higher learning meet its financial goals and plan for the future, a doctorate in the field is a sensible choice.
• If you’re unsure of your job goals, a more general degree like the Ed.D. in Educational Leadership—or a more subject-focused degree like the Ed.D. in Curriculum and Instruction—will be easier to adapt to careers outside of postsecondary institutions.

Ed.D. in Higher Education Resources

• Association of American Colleges and Universities (AAC&U): AAC&U works to improve the quality of American institutions of higher learning through publications, conferences, grants and awards, and networking opportunities. Central to its mission are the LEAP (Liberal Education and America’s Promise) standards, which aim to provide every student with both the educational foundation and soft skills to flourish in the global economy.
• The Chronicle of Higher Education: The Chronicle is the most widely-read and influential magazine dealing with U.S. institutions of higher learning. It features breaking news, long-form journalism, op-eds, job postings, and networking opportunities. If you’re considering a career in higher education administration, bookmark the Chronicle’s homepage and visit often.
• Higher Education Policy Institute (HEPI): This leading international higher education think-tank has a British focus, but there’s still more than enough here for Americans to digest and learn from. Pay special attention to the blog, which regularly discusses interesting developments both within and beyond the UK.
• Inside Higher Ed: The Chronicle’s younger, hipper sibling offers an eclectic mix of news and networking. It doesn’t cover the field of higher education as comprehensively as the Chronicle, but it’s still well-worth your time.